A lead-acid battery works by converting chemical energy into electrical energy through a reversible chemical reaction between lead dioxide (positive plate), sponge lead (negative plate), and sulphuric acid (electrolyte). During discharge, lead dioxide and lead react with sulphuric acid to produce lead sulphate, water, and electricity. When recharged, this reaction reverses,...
Are All EV Batteries Lithium?
Most EV batteries used are lithium. However, some electric car batteries may use nickel-metal hydride batteries and lead-acid batteries. New technology, including solid state batteries, are also being developed in battery technology for use in electric vehicles.The Types Of EV BatteriesLithium IonThe lithium-ion battery is the star player in the EV...
How Much Waste Does Fast Fashion Produce?
Fast Fashion Waste StatisticsGlobally, an estimated 92 million tonnes of textile waste is created each year. This staggering figure highlights the immense environmental impact of the fast fashion industry, which has rapidly grown to produce vast amounts of clothes every year. Fast fashion brands contribute to millions of tons of textile waste...
What Is An ADR Driver?
An ADR driver is qualified to transport dangerous goods by road in compliance with the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR). Why Is ADR Training Important?ADR stands for "Accord Dangereux Routier," which is French for "Road Dangerous Goods Agreement." This certification is essential for ensuring...
Landfill Tax Increases To £126.15 From 2025/26
By the year 2025/26, the standard rate of landfill tax is set to escalate to £126.15, and the lower rate will see an increase to £4.05 per tonne. This was announced in the latest budget announcement by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, confirmed on March 6th.Previously, the landfill tax stood at £103.70...
Waste Disposal Regulations For Businesses UK
Navigating the Maze: Waste Disposal Regulations for UK BusinessesBusinesses across the nation have to juggle various waste disposal regulations daily. In this blog, we'll delve into the nitty-gritty of UK waste regulations, tackling everything from recyclable materials to the environmental protection act 1990. So, buckle up, and let's explore the fascinating...
Which Easter Eggs Use The Most Packaging?
Easter Eggs Using The Most PackagingAccording to surveys revealed by The Guardian, the easter egg using the most packaging is Thorntons’ Classic Large Egg. The cardboard box and plastic make up more than a third (36.4%) of the product’s weight. Having a higher percentage than the average of 25% makes...
From Food Waste to Jet Fuel
Every year in the UK 18 million tonnes of food ends up in landfill. When food waste piles up here, it rots for decades, emitting a tremendous amount of methane gas. This harmful hazardous gas leaks through the air and can cause warming of the earth’s atmosphere, contributing to global...
Vegetable Oil Fuel for Lorries
Bournemouth Borough Council (BCP) has announced an eco-friendly initiative whereby two of their refuse vehicles run on hydrotreated vegetable oil. Partnering with Crown Oil, the council have introduced this trial as part of their climate emergency declaration, and their pledge to make all operations carbon neutral by 2030. “This is...
Birmingham and Bentley: Creating a Rare Earth Magnet Recycling Scheme
The University of Birmingham has announced a three year research project with luxury car manufacturer, Bentley Motors. Funded by the Office for Low Emission Vehicles (OLEV), the project will focus on delivering a sustainable source of rare earth magnets for Bentley’s new electric and hybrid vehicles. Rare Earth Magnets Despite...